As page width correlates with the size of the user’s device, this capability thus allows you to define different layouts for different devices. In CSS3, you can define styles depending on the page width. In this way, it was possible to set separate styles for a page’s computer display vis-à-vis its printout.
Media types first appeared in HTML4 and CSS2.1, which enabled the placement of separate CSS for screen and print. Responsive Design Media Queries: Examples
#FLUID IMAGE CSS CODE#
Instead, the solution is to implement flexible responsive design elements that use the same HTML code to adjust to the user’s screen size.įrom a technical point of view, the solution lies in this responsive design tutorial: using CSS media queries, pseudo-elements, flexible set grid layouts, and other tools to dynamically adjust to a given resolution. desktop layouts should reflect these differences as defined within a site’s desktop, tablet, or mobile media queries.Īt the same time, you don’t want to be completely rewriting your site for each of the tens of different screen sizes on which it might be viewed-such an approach is simply infeasible. Don’t you agree? Your responsive mobile vs. For example: using the mouse does not provide the same user experience as, say, the touchscreen. What’s commonly glossed over about RWD is that it’s not just about adjusting the appearance of your webpages instead, the focus should be on logically adapting your site for usage across different devices. And in some cases, this can mean the difference between success and failure-responsive design has implications for conversion rates, SEO, bounce rates, and more. If you’re optimizing for a specific browser, rather than the global smartphone population, you’re missing the forest for the trees. At the same time, Internet Explorer usage, for example, accounts for just 12% of all browser traffic, down about 4% from this time last year (according to W3Schools).
Across the web in general, 17.4% of web traffic came from smartphones in 2013. They project that this number could reach 50% by the end of the year.
Why? Over 30% of their traffic comes from mobile devices. Mashable called 2013 the year of responsive web design. Some web designers spend days on end addressing small issues with Internet Explorer and leave their mobile users as second-hand visitors. Why is it worth your time to study responsive web design media query examples and shift your focus to RWD? Some web designers, for example, instead make it their life’s work to ensure a stable user experience across all browsers, often spending days on end addressing small issues with Internet Explorer. The process of responding to the form of the user’s device is referred to as (you guessed it) responsive web design (RWD). To achieve an optimal user experience as a front-end engineer, your site should adjust its layout in response to these varied devices (i.e., to their varied screen resolutions and dimensions controlled by media queries in CSS. But perhaps esoterically I’m walking away with this remaining question: when you have multiple image sizes listed in a srcset list, which dimensions do you use for the and attributes? I kinda want to use the largest one-any obvious downsides to that?įebruUpdate: Eleventy Image v0.8.0 was released to use the largest size for the attributes.Nowadays, your website will be visited by a wide variety of devices: desktops with large monitors, mid-sized laptops, tablets, smartphones, and more.⚠️ Do not use width: auto paired with height: auto as this can incur Content Layout Shift penalties.Using max-width: 100% constrains the image to the container, but be careful when you use this with srcset-it may cap smaller than you want when using ! Use the largest and attributes to fix this.Using width: 100% can give you some blurry images if you’re not careful with your container sizes (without Content Layout Shift penalties).All of these approaches operate the same when the container is smaller than the image.SeptemUpdate: This article has been amended to add one caveat about mixing height: auto and width: auto. The maximum width now correctly matches the intrinsic width of the largest image in our srcset list.įebruUpdate: Eleventy Image v0.8.0 was released with the above attribute optimization.Īgain-practically I would recommend to pair max-width: 100% with width: auto to fix this in the easiest way but this might help avoid some confusion for some folks that aren’t aware of this. This makes max-width: 100% a bit more predictable, as the rendered size now matches the behavior when are not included or when width: auto was left off.
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